« Previous
Next »
Annals of Diagnostic Pathology
Volume 11, Issue 4
, Pages 297-311
, August 2007
Histopathology of endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma: An update
References
- . The exploding worldwide cancer burden: the impact of cancer on women. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2004;14:1–11
- Cancer statistics, 2007. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007;57:43–66
- Gesellschaft der epidemiologischen Krebsregister in Deutschland. Krebs in Deutschland - Häufigkeiten und Trends. Endometrium, Saarbrücken 2006, p. 60-3.
- . Two pathogenetic types of endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 1983;15:10–17
- . Prognostic parameters of endometrial carcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2004;35:649–662
- . Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and endometrial morphology under consideration of the different molecular pathways in endometrial carcinogenesis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005;122:4–12
- . Analysis of racial differences in incidence, survival, and mortality for malignant tumors of the uterine corpus. Cancer. 2003;98:176–186
- A binary architectural grading system for uterine endometrial endometrioid carcinoma has superior reproducibility compared with FIGO grading and identifies subsets of advance-stage tumors with favorable and unfavorable prognosis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000;24:1201–1208
- . Präkanzeröse Läsionen des Endometriums: Aspekte der molekularen Pathogenese und Probleme der Nomenklatur. Geburtsh Frauenheilk. 2001;61:8–14
- . My approach to the interpretation of endometrial biopsies and curettings. J Clin Pathol. 2006;59:801–812
- . A diagnostic approach to endometrial biopsies: selected topics. Curr Diagn Pathol. 2000;6:13–20
- . The classification, diagnosis and management of endometrial hyperplasia. Rev Gynaecol Pract. 2003;3:89–97
- . Endometrial hyperplasia/adenocarcinoma. A conventional approach. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2005;9:174–181
- . Tumors of the uterine corpus. In: Tavassoli FA, Devilee P editor. Pathology and genetics of tumours of the breast and female genital organs. World Health Organization classification of tumours. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2003;p. 217–232
- . Rare uterine cancers. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:961–971
- . Endometrial cancer. Lancet. 2005;366:491–505
- Risk of progression in complex and atypical endometrial hyperplasia: clinicopathologic analysis in cases with and without progestogen treatment. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2004;14:348–353
- Assessment of the risk on endometrial cancer in hyperplasia, by means of morphological and morphometrical features. Pathol Res Pract. 1992;188:856–859
- . The behavior of endometrial hyperplasia. A long-term study of “untreated” hyperplasia in 170 patients. Cancer. 1985;56:403–412
- Endometriumkarzinom. In: Kaufmann M, Beckmann MW, Emons G, Dall P, Ebert AD, Hantschmann P, et al. editor. Aktuelle Empfehlungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Gynäkologische Onkologie (AGO). Munchen, Wien, New York: Zuckschwerdt; 2006;p. 179–195
- Reproducibility of the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia and well-differentiated carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998;22:1012–1019
- A multicentric European study testing the reproducibility of the WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia with a proposal of a simplified working classification for biopsy and curettage specimens. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999;23:1102–1108
- . Evaluation of criteria for distinguishing atypical endometrial hyperplasia from well-differentiated carcinoma. Cancer. 1982;49:2547–2559
- . Invasive endometrial cancer in uteri resected for atypical endometrial hyperplasia. Gynecol Oncol. 1994;52:373–378
- . Endometrial lesions in uteri resected for atypical endometrial hyperplasia. Am J Clin Pathol. 1978;70:770–779
- Endometrial hyperplasia and the risk of carcinoma. Int J Gynaecol Cancer. 1995;5:233–235
- Treatment of precursors of endometrial cancer. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1994;37:130–134
- . Benign endometrial hyperplasia sequence and endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2007;26:103–114
- . Progestin treatment of atypical hyperplasia and well-differentiated carcinoma of the endometrium in women under age 40. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;90:434–440
- Progestin alone as primary treatment of endometrial carcinoma in premenopausal women. Report of seven cases and review of the literature. Cancer. 1997;79:320–327
- Atypical endometrial hyperplasia treatment with progestogens and gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues: long-term follow-up. Gynecol Oncol. 1999;73:299–304
- Endometrial carcinoma associated with hyperplasia. Gynecol Oncol. 1996;60:22–25
- Endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma: a distinctive lesion specifically associated with tumors displaying serous differentiation. Hum Pathol. 1995;26:1260–1267
- . Histopathology of genetically defined endometrial precancers. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2000;19:301–309
- . Uterine serous carcinoma and endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma arising in endometrial polyps: report of 5 cases, including 2 associated with tamoxifen therapy. Hum Pathol. 2003;34:939–943
- Minimal uterine serous carcinoma: diagnosis and clinicopathologic correlation. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000;24:797–806
- Occurrence of endometrial glandular dysplasia precedes uterine papillary serous carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2007;26:38–52
- . Endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma. Diagnostic considerations. Am J Surg Pathol. 1983;7:839–847
- Proposed criteria for the diagnosis of well-differentiated endometrial carcinoma. A diagnostic test for myoinvasion. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995;19:371–406
- . Recent developments and selected diagnostic problems in carcinomas of the endometrium. Am J Clin Pathol. 2005;124(Suppl):S42–S51
- . Diffusely infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. A subtype with poor prognosis. Am J Surg Pathol. 1988;12:754–758
- Endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium with an invasive component of minimal deviation carcinoma. Hum Pathol. 2002;33:856–858
- Endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus with a minimal deviation invasive pattern. Histopathology. 2003;42:77–82
- Minimal deviation adenocarcinoma of endometrioid type may arise in the isthmus: clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of two cases. Gynecol Oncol. 1995;58:136–141
- . Diffusely infiltrative endometrial adenocarcinoma: an adenoma malignum pattern of myoinvasion. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999;23:69–78
- Uterine papillary serous carcinoma: a highly malignant form of endometrial adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1982;6:93–108
- . Clear-cell and papillary serous cancer: treatment options. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2001;15:433–446
- Uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC): a single institution review of 129 cases. Gynecol Oncol. 2003;91:463–469
- . Stage IA uterine serous carcinoma: a study of 13 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 1997;21:1507–1514
- . The controversies surrounding the management of uterine serous carcinoma. Cancer. 2004;101:2152–2154
- Immunocytochemical analysis of uterine papillary serous carcinomas for estrogen and progesterone receptors. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1994;13:127–130
- WT-1 assists in distinguishing ovarian from uterine serous carcinoma and in distinguishing between serous and endometrioid ovarian carcinoma. Histopathology. 2004;44:109–115
- Uterine serous and grade 3 endometrioid carcinomas: is there a survival difference?. Cancer. 2004;101:2214–2221
- . Clear cell carcinoma of the endometrium: a histopathological and clinical study of 97 cases. Gynecol Oncol. 1991;40:207–217
- . Early pathologic stage clear cell carcinoma and uterine papillary serous carcinoma of the endometrium: comparison of clinicopathologic features and survival. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1995;14:30–38
- Epidemiologic and surgicopathologic findings of papillary serous and clear cell endometrial cancers when compared to endometrioid carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 1999;74:385–394
- . “Mesonephroma” of ovary. Tumor of mullerian nature related to endometrioid carcinoma. Cancer. 1967;20:1405–1417
- Clear cell carcinoma of the endometrium is characterized by a distinctive profile of p53, Ki-67, estrogen, and progesterone receptor expression. Hum Pathol. 1998;29:551–558
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium: a report of eight cases and a review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol. 1996;61:54–60
- Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium. A report of 3 cases. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2001;22:143–146
- Primary in situ squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium, with extensive squamous metaplasia and dysplasia. Gynecol Oncol. 2003;88:444–446
- Carcinoma of the corpus uteri. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2003;83(Suppl 1):79–118
- Transitional cell carcinoma of the endometrium and endometrial carcinoma with transitional cell differentiation. Cancer. 1997;79:1933–1943
- Transitional cell carcinoma of the endometrium: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2006;25:378–382
- . Non-endometrioid carcinomas of the uterine corpus: a review of their pathology with emphasis on recent advances and problematic aspects. Adv Anat Pathol. 2004;11:117–142
- . Sertoliform endometrial adenocarcinoma: a study of four cases. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1996;15:119–126
- Sertoliform endometrioid carcinomas of the ovary: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 13 cases. Mod Pathol. 1999;12:933–940
- Small-cell carcinoma of the endometrium. A clinicopathological study of sixteen cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 1994;18:364–375
- . Endometrioid carcinoma of the uterine corpus: a review of its pathology with emphasis on recent advances and problematic aspects. Adv Anat Pathol. 2002;9:145–184
- . Small cell carcinoma of the endometrium: light microscopic and immunohistochemical study of a case. Anticancer Res. 2005;25:1823–1825
- . Neuroendocrine tumors of the genital tract. Am J Clin Pathol. 2001;115(Suppl):S94–S112
- . Endometrial carcinoma in elderly women. Gynecol Oncol. 1995;58:198–201
- Management of aggressive histologic variants of endometrial carcinoma at the Tom Baker Cancer Centre between 1984 and 1994. Gynecol Oncol. 2000;77:248–253
- Serous carcinoma of the endometrium with choriocarcinomatous differentiation: a case report and review of the literature indicate the existence of 2 prognostically relevant tumor types. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2006;25:247–251
- Adenocarcinoma, adenoacanthoma, and mixed adenosquamous carcinoma of the endometrium. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2001;22:151–153
- Relationship between surgical-pathological risk factors and outcome in clinical stage I and II carcinoma of the endometrium: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 1991;40:55–65
- . Effects of tamoxifen on the human female genital tract: review of the literature. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2003;24:258–268
- . Endometrial pathologies associated with postmenopausal tamoxifen treatment. Gynecol Oncol. 2004;94:256–266
- Tamoxifen and endometrial pathologies: a prospective study. Gynecol Oncol. 1999;75:15–19
- Endometrial histopathology in 700 patients treated with tamoxifen for breast cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2000;78:181–186
- Steroid receptor expression in endometria from women treated with tamoxifen. Gynecol Oncol. 1998;70:188–191
- Rare uterine cancers. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:961–971
- Tamoxifen-associated malignant endometrial tumors: pathologic features and expression of hormone receptors estrogen-alpha, estrogen-beta and progesterone; a case controlled study. Gynecol Oncol. 2004;92:553–558
- . Screening asmyptomatischer Frauen auf Endometriumkarzinom mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Screenings unter Tamoxifen-Behandlung. Geburtsh Frauenheilk. 2000;60:297–301
- Prophylactic surgery to reduce the risk of gynecologic cancers in the Lynch syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:261–269
- MSH2 mutation carriers are at higher risk of cancer than MLH1 mutation carriers: a study of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19:4074–4080
- Surveillance for endometrial cancer in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome. Int J Cancer. 2007;120:821–824
- Unexpected endometrial cancer at prophylactic hysterectomy in a woman with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102:1152–1155
- . Intraoperative consultation in gynecologic pathology. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005;129:1544–1557
- The value of transvaginal sonography in the preoperative assessment of myometrial invasion in high and low grade endometrial cancer and in comparison to frozen section in grade 1 disease. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2000;21:128–130
- Intraoperative frozen section examination of myometrial invasion depth in patients with endometrial carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 1994;4:352–355
- . Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinomas of the endometrium: a basis for checklists. Cancer Committee, College of American Pathologists. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1999;123:28–32
PII: S1092-9134(07)00085-8
doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2007.05.002
© 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Annals of Diagnostic Pathology
Volume 11, Issue 4
, Pages 297-311
, August 2007
