Annals of Diagnostic Pathology
Volume 14, Issue 2 , Pages 69-73 , April 2010

Anorectal melanoma in childhood and adolescence

  • Zach M. Ellis, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology, Bon Secours-Richmond Health System, Richmond, VA, USA
  • ,
  • Ali D. Jassim, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD, USA
  • ,
  • Mark R. Wick, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pathology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. University of Virginia Hospital, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0214, USA. Tel.: +1 434 242 2410; fax: +1 434 924 9617.

References 

  1. Quan SHQ. Anal cancers. Cancer. 1992;70(5 Suppl):1384–1389
  2. Goldman S, Glimelius B, Påhlman L. Anorectal malignant melanoma in Sweden: report of 49 patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 1990;33:874–877
  3. Antoniuk PM, Tjandra JJ, Webb BW, Petras RE, Milsom JW, Fazio VW. Anorectal melanoma has a poor prognosis. Int J Colorect Dis. 1993;8:81–86
  4. Miller BJ, Rutherford LF, Roderick G, McLeod C, Cohen JR. Where the sun never shines: anorectal melanoma. Austral NZ J Surg. 1997;67:846–848
  5. Rossetti C, Koukouras D, Eboli M, Andreola S, Bertario L. Primary anorectal melanoma: an institutional experience. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 1997;16:81–85
  6. Chang AE, Karnell LH, Menck HR. The national cancer data base report on cutaneous and noncutaneous melanoma. Cancer. 1998;83:1664–1678
  7. Cagir B, Whiteford MH, Tophan A, Rakinic J, Fry RD. Changing epidemiology of anorectal melanoma. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999;42:1203–1208
  8. Bolivar JC, Harris JW, Branch W, Sherman RT. Melanoma of the anorectal region. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1982;154:337–341
  9. Wanebo J, Woodruff JM, Farr GH, Quan SH. Anorectal melanoma. Cancer. 1981;47:1891–1900
  10. Cooper PH, Mills SE, Allen MS. Malignant melanoma of the anus: report of 12 patients and analysis of 255 additional cases. Dis Colon Rectum. 1982;25:693–703
  11. Chute DJ, Cousar JB, Mills SE. Anorectal malignant melanoma. Morphologic and immunohistochemical features. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006;126:93–100
  12. Wick MR. Immunohistologic features of melanocytic neoplasms. In:  Dabbs DJ editors. Diagnostic immunohistochemistry. Philadelphia (Pa): Churchill-Livingstone; 2002;p. 147
  13. Batsakis JG, Suarez P. Mucosal melanomas: a review. Adv Anat Pathol. 2000;7:167–180
  14. Herman GE, Elfont EA, Floyd AD. Overview of automated immunostainers. Methods Mol Biol. 1999;115:439–457
  15. Reintgen DS, Thompson W, Garbutt J, Seigler HF. Radiologic, endoscopic, and surgical considerations of melanoma metastatic to the gastrointestinal tract. Surgery. 1984;95:635–639
  16. Jelincic Z, Jakic-Razumovic J, Petrovic I, Cavcic AM, Unusic J, Trotic R. Primary malignant melanoma of the stomach. Tumori. 2005;91:201–203
  17. McNicol FJ, Jones LS. Primary malignant melanoma of the colon in an oculocutaneous albino. Surgeon. 2005;3:358–359
  18. Ricci R, Maggiano N, Martini M, et al. Primary malignant melanoma of the gallbladder in dysplastic nevus syndrome. Virchows Arch. 2001;438:159–165
  19. Stranks GJ, Mathai JT, Rowe-Jones DC. Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus: case report and review of surgical pathology. Gut. 1991;32:828–830
  20. Roumen RMH. Anorectal melanoma in the Netherlands: a report of 63 cases. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1996;22:598–601
  21. Dong XD, DeMatos P, Prieto VG, Seigler HF. Melanoma of the gallbladder: a review of cases seen at Duke University Medical Center. Cancer. 1999;85:32–39
  22. Sanchez AA, Wu TT, Prieto VG, et al. Comparison of primary and metastatic malignant melanoma of the esophagus: clinicopathologic review of 10 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008;132:1623–1629
  23. Weinstock MA. Epidemiology and prognosis of anorectal melanoma. Gastroenterology. 1993;104:174–178
  24. Kim KB, Sanguino AM, Hodges C. Biochemotherapy in patients with metastatic anorectal mucosal melanoma. Cancer. 2004;100:1478–1483
  25. Yey JJ, Weiser MR, Shia J, Hwu WJ. Response of stage IV anal mucosal melanoma to chemotherapy. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:438–439
  26. Ben-Izhak O, Bar-Chana M, Sussman L, et al. Ki-67 antigen and PCNA proliferation markers predict survival in anorectal malignant melanoma. Histopathology. 2002;41:519–525
  27. Owens JM, Gomez JA, Byers RM. Malignant melanoma in the palate of a 3-month-old child. Head Neck. 2002;24:91–94
  28. Ferrari A, Bono A, Baldi M, Collini P, Casanova M, Pennacchioli E, et al. Does melanoma behave differently in younger children than in adults? A retrospective study of 33 cases of childhood melanoma from a single institution. Pediatrics. 2005;115:649–654

PII: S1092-9134(09)00087-2

doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2009.07.003

Annals of Diagnostic Pathology
Volume 14, Issue 2 , Pages 69-73 , April 2010